# Well Seeker X: How To Guide
## 1.0 - Getting Started
The purpose of this document is to take the user through some of the steps required to set up the program and get to the stage where they can create a plan and survey.
This document assumes that Well Seeker X has already been installed (see Manual for Install guide) and this is the first time the program has been opened.
### 1.1 - Display
When you first open Well Seeker X, the screen will be configured as below.
The layout of the ribbons can be changed to simplified mode, by selecting the toggle button in the top right corner of the screen. Simplified mode hides the text in and compresses the area taken up by the ribbon.
The user can also toggle the style between Light / Dark Modes.
The Object Explorer and Notifications panes can be toggled on/off by selecting the relevant option in the Settings tab.
The Object Explorer and Notifications panes also have an auto-hide option that allows them to be hidden, and only visible when the relevant side pane is hovered over with the mouse.
 
The size of the text in the grids can be adjusted by selecting an option from the dropdown menu of the **AB** cell in the **Grids** section of the **Settings** Ribbon.
## 2.0 - Creating a new local database
The local database is the .mdb file that Well Seeker X is directed to access information from. It is vitally important that the user is aware of the location of and backs up their database file regularly to another storage device. If this is done correctly then the user will always have a backup in the event of an unforeseen event such as a computer hard drive failure, that would have otherwise resulted in the loss of the database file and all the input data. The local database can be quickly backed up by going to **Home > Backup Database.**
The first thing to do when creating a new database is to select where you want to store the database on your computer. Ideally you want to put it somewhere where it will not need to be moved.
* Create a folder somewhere in the C: drive and name it appropriately.
* Go to **Home** > **New.**
* The window below will appear.
* Navigate to the desired location where you will save the new database and enter your database name in the **File Name:** box and click *Save.*
* The new database will now have been created as a **.mdb** file at your chosen destination.
* Go to **Home** > **Select**, browse to and select the database you have just created.
You have now created a new database and your screen should look like above, note that the database you have selected will be displayed at the bottom of the screen as highlighted by the red box.
You can navigate to the file location of your database by opening in the **Open Database Location** icon  in the bottom of the screen.
To back up your database file go to **Home > Backup**. This will open a dialog box where you can choose a suitable location and name for the backup.
## 3.0 - Switching between Databases
It is very straightforward to switch between databases, making it easy to maintain multiple databases depending on the user's needs.
* Go to **Home - Select.**
* Go to the location of the database you would like to use.
* Select the database and select Open.
* The new database will now be selected and can be used.
## 4.0 - Creating a new Well
The following section details the steps to follow in order to create a new well.
### 4.1 - Unit Selection
The first thing to do is to make sure that you have the correct units selected.
* Click on the *Units* icon located in the bar at the bottom left of the screen or type ‘unit’ in the Search bar at the top right of the screen:
* This will open the Unit Sets dialog box
* Well Seeker comes as standard with 5 unit sets (API, CAD, ND, SI & US), which are all editable.
* There is also the option to create a new unit set using the Create new button. To edit a new unit set, click on *Edit* button. This will allow the user to access the unit drop down menus to change the parameters to the desired units.
1. **Depth**: Current units for measured depth and TVD. Options are Feet, US Feet and Meters.
2. **Diameter**: This defines the units used to display Casing OD and ID as well as hole size. Options are mm and inches.
3. **Dogleg**: The current units DLS, BR and TR are displayed in. Options are Deg/100ft (or 30m), Deg/30ft (or 10m), Deg/10ft (or 3m), or user defined. If user defined is selected, the parameter column becomes active and the units value becomes degrees per unit length based on the parameter entered.
4. **Flow Rate**: Current units for flow rate. User can choose between LPM and GPM.
5. **Pressure**: Current units for Pressure. User can choose between psi, bar, Kpa or Km/cm2
6. **Volume**: Current units for Volume. User can choose between BBLS and m3
7. **Mud**: Current units for Mud Weight. User can choose between PPG, SG, psi/ft3, lbs/ft3 and Km/cm3
8. **Weight**: Current units for Weight. User can choose between klbs, Tons and kdaN
9. **Unit Weight**: Current units for Unit Weight. User can choose between lb/ft and kg/m
10. **Torque**: Current units for Torque. User can choose between kftlb and kNm
11. **Temperature**: Current units for Temperature. User can choose between degC and degF.
12. **Cost**: Current units for Cost. User can choose between $, EUR and GBP.
13. **Jets**: Current units for Jet size. User can choose between in2 and mm2.
14. **Magnetics:** Current units for Magnetics. User can choose between Geolink/Tensor, SSP/SUCOP (ut), nt, nt (no XY), uT (XY Inversion) or EVO/Applied.
15. **Accelerometer:** Current units for Accelerometer. User can choose between G, mG, G Invert Z Axis or mG Invert Z Axis.
* Whatever is selected here will be applied to the whole database. It can be changed at any point, but the units are set for the **whole** database and not individual operators or wells.
### 4.2 - New Instant Plan / Survey
It is possible to create an instant plan or survey in Well Seeker. This can allow the user quick access to the planning tools without having to go through the process of filling in all the different levels of data to get there. For this kind of requirement, surface locations, elevations etc are of no concern and Well Seeker uses generic values at all the levels.
To create an instant plan or survey, right click on the database and select **New Instant Plan** or **New Instant Survey**.
### 4.3 - New Operator
* Right click on the database and select **Insert New Operator**.
* The Operator Properties dialog will now appear.
* The Operator level is where the user sets up the company anti-collision policy, and it is very important to ensure this is done correctly.
* This is also the level where the primary and secondary logos are added. These logos are then available to be included on generated reports.
### 4.4 - New Field
* Right click on the Operator and select Insert New Field.
* The Field Properties dialog will now appear.
The following data is input at this level:
* **Mapping Grid** or **Coordinate Reference System** (CRS). If the required CRS is not available a new one can be added (see the **Adding a New Coordinate Reference System** section).
* **Local Coordinate system**:
* **Well Centred** - Local coordinates for all plans & surveys will be referenced to the well location making all local coordinates 0.00N & 0.00E at surface.
* **Facility Centred** - Local coordinates for all plans & Surveys will be referenced to the facility location meaning local coordinates at surface will vary between wells.
* **Apply Scale Factor:** If this option is selected, the scale factor defined in the CRS will be used to calculate map co-ordinates from local co-ordinates. This is the ratio between measured distances on the map compared to measured distances on the ground as a result of distortion of linear scale associated with mapping a spherical surface (the earth) onto a plane. Note that this option does not affect the local coordinates, only the map coordinates (Northing and Easting’s).
* **Show Map**: This extends the existing dialog to include a Google Maps section. This will show the location of the positional data entered and can be toggled between map and satellite view using the Satellite checkbox. The map can also be zoomed in and out using the mouse scroll wheel and – + keys. This map location will only be accurate if the CRS selected uses WGS 84, as this is what Google Maps utilises.
* **Show Field Ref Point on Report**: When selected, the field reference point coordinates will be included in the Field data box of any report generated. Default is off.
* **Field Reference Point**: This is the reference location used for the field.
* **Input**: Select the coordinates used to enter the Field Reference Point. Either Latitude & Longitude or Grid Easting & Northing.
* **Grid Convergence** is not editable as it is based on the CRS selected and the **Field** Reference Point entered.
* **System Vertical Datum:** This is the datum which all TVDs below field level will be referenced to. This is usually either mean sea level “MSL”, lowest astronomical tide “LAT” or some other user specified value. If a value other than MSL is selected from the combo box, the elevation above or below MSL must be entered. A positive value indicates that the datum is above mean sea level and a negative value indicates it is below it.
Once the required inputs have been completed, click *Apply* then *Close* on the bottom right of the window. To access the Field Properties again at any time, right click at the Field level and select properties.
### 4.5 - New Facility
* Right click on the Field and select **Insert New Facility**
* The **Facility Properties** dialog will now appear
The following data is input at this level:
* **Azimuth North Reference**: **Grid** or **True**.
* A slot template can be created by Clicking on the **Templates** button (see **Creating a Slot Template** section for more detailed instructions)
* **Lease /Hard Lines**: The user can select to have lease / hard lines show at all levels within the Targets dialog. **On** will pre-select the lease / hard lines to be displayed from Field to Actual / Plan levels. **Off** will pre-select the lease / hard lines to be displayed from Field to Facility level only.
* **Show Map**: This extends the existing dialog to include a Google Maps section. This will show the location of the positional data entered and can be toggled between map and satellite view using the Satellite checkbox. The map can also be zoomed in and out using the mouse scroll wheel and – + keys. This map location will only be accurate if the CRS selected uses WGS 84, as this is what Google Maps utilises.
* **Facility Reference Point**: This is the reference location used for the facility. For an offshore platform, this is usually platform centre and for an onshore facility, this is usually the centre of the site. This location will provide the Local Coordinates of 0.00N & 0.00E if Facility Centred Local Coordinate System was selected in the level above
* **Input**: Facility Reference Point Select the units used to enter the Facility Reference Point. Either Latitude & Longitude or Grid Easting & Northing.
* **Grid Convergence** is not editable as it is based on the CRS selected and the **Facility** Reference Point entered.
* **Facility Location Uncertainty**: The uncertainty of the facility location to 1 sigma. If unknown, leave as 0.
* **Slot Radius**: Radius of the slot.
* **Rig Directions**: Area to input directions to the rig site for the rig crew to follow.
Once the required inputs have been completed, click *Apply* then *Close* on the bottom right of the window. To access the Facility Properties again at any time, right click at the Facility level and select properties.
### 4.6 - New Well
* Right click on the Facility and select **Insert New Well**
* The **Well Properties** dialog will now appear
The following data is input at this level:
* **Location Uncertainty**: The uncertainty of the Wellhead location to 1 sigma. If unknown, leave as 0.
* **Wellhead Location**:
* **Slot**: This allows the user to select any of the slots created in the template editor and the location will be automatically input based on this selection
* **Offset from Facility**: This is the local Coordinates which allows the user to enter the distances at surface between the facility location and the wellhead location
* **Map**: Input location as Grid Easting & Northing
* **Geographic**: Input location as Latitude & Longitude
* **Depth Reference**: Allows the user to input the relevant elevations. Default is for an onshore well with Ground Level to MSL, however If “offshore” is selected, the user can enter the well head elevation above MSL. If “subsea” is selected, the elevation below MSL can be entered. This is the distance between the top of the well head and MSL. By checking the Default box, the selected elevation will be automatically assigned to any new plans or surveys created.
* **Show Map**: This extends the existing dialog to include a Google Maps section. This will show the location of the positional data entered and can be toggled between map and satellite view using the Satellite checkbox. The map can also be zoomed in and out using the mouse scroll wheel and – + keys. This map location will only be accurate if the CRS selected uses WGS 84, as this is what Google Maps utilises.
Once the required inputs have been completed, click *Apply* then *Close* on the bottom right of the window. To access the Well Properties again at any time, right click at the well level and select properties.
## 5.0 - Creating a new Well Plan
* Right click on the Well and select **Insert Planned Well.**
* The **Plan Properties** dialog will now appear.
The following data is input at this level:
* **Set as Principal Plan**: Selecting a plan as the principal sets it apart from the other plans as the most important one, and it also tells Well Seeker to use it as the reference plan when the user is in a survey file under the same well. When inputting surveys, Well Seeker will display details telling the user how far away, Toolface, X & Y offset etc the survey is from the principal plan.
* **Complete**: Selecting a plan as Complete will allow it to be filterable within the select offsets dialog.
* **Tolerance Circles**: Tolerance circles are for visual reference only. The radius of the inner and outer tolerance circles can be added here. These can be displayed in a plan or spider plot by selecting their inclusion in the chart properties dialog. The default colours for the inner and outer tolerance circles can be adjusted in the **Chart Defaults > Tolerance Circle** menu.
* **Survey Tools**: The Survey tool editor can be accessed from here by clicking on the Survey Tools button located beside the Apply button.
* **Vertical Section**: The VS azimuth and the local origin of the VS.
* **Depth Reference**: This will be the selected default (from Well Level), but can be changed by selecting options from the drop down list.
* **Magnetics**: Magnetic data can be generated here by selecting the model and the date. If the relevant model is not available, user defined details can be added. Several lines can be added to the magnetics table; however, only the data which is checked as Active will be used by the program.
* **Tie-On / Sidetrack Details**: If plan is to be tied on to another well or plan, check the ***Plan is tied to*** box and the user will be able to select the plan or survey that will act as the mother bore as well as determining the Tie on / ST depth. By then selecting ***Create Sidetrack***, the Survey program will be populated with the relevant details from the mother bore. The ***Error Starts*** selection of **ST Point** or **Surface** will determine where the ellipse of uncertainty calculations will begin, when compared to the tied to well/plan for anti-collision scans.
* **Export Geomag Data**: Exports the geomagnetics data as a document. Select the line in the **Magnetics** section that you want to export the geomagnetics data for. Then select the report format as **PDF** or **Excel** from the drop down menu, before selecting **Export** to generate the report.
* **Survey Program**: This is where you create the survey program and assign the relevant error models to the plan. At this stage, because there is no plan yet this will remain incomplete (to be completed once a plan has been created). Error model can be assigned at this point by selecting from the drop down menu below IPM. However, if the plan is a sidetrack, then the details of the survey program from surface to ST depth can be entered. This will be done automatically when completing the **Sidetrack details** section.
* **Tie-on**: Allows the user to select where the plan is tied on. This can be from surface, a user defined point where the tie-on line can be manually typed in by the user or from an existing survey or a plan. This will be automatically populated when the Tie-On / Sidetrack Details section is completed.
* **Force Colour**: Selecting this option and choosing a colour will ensure that this plan will always be displayed in this colour in all of the plots. This supersedes any colour options for this plan in the **Chart Properties** dialog.
* Once the required inputs have been completed, select **Apply** then close
* To access the Plan Properties again at any time, right click at the Plan level and select properties
The object explorer should now look similar to the one below. In order to open the plan, the user must double click the Plan level of the database tree, and the plan window will open in the right hand pane. The plan can then be entered manually using MD, INC and AZI, or the Planning Tools at the bottom of the screen. Once a plan has been created click *Save*. For more details on the Planning Tools, see **Appendix A.**
* When you select save for the first time, and again any time the plan is changed, the user is asked "Do you wish to add this plan to survey program". Select **Yes**. This will automatically update the survey program.
* To check & edit the survey program, or assign an error model, open the Plan Properties. Left clicking on the Plan/survey column will reveal a drop-down menu with the available options. An appropriate error model can be selected from the drop-down list in the IPM column.
* Click **Apply** and then close to save this selection.
To view the plan listed every 30m (100ft), double click on the Planned Wellbore level of the database tree and it will open this in the right-hand window. This is the definitive plan listing which is used in charts and anti-collision / distance calculations
### 5.1 - Show / Hide Columns
When you have a plan selected, it is possible to choose what data you would like to be displayed by going to **Settings > Show / Hide Columns.**
Or by searching in the ribbon search bar in the top right corner
The user can choose which columns to be displayed. It is worth noting that the following columns will only be displayed for a survey (not a plan) even though they are selected, and will only be populated if one of the plans is selected as **Principal**:
* **Up Down**
* **Left Right**
* **Distance to Plan**
* **Closure Azimuth** - can always be displayed in a survey regardless of whether there is a principal plan selected.
* **Closure Distance** - can always be displayed in a survey regardless of whether there is a principal plan selected.
* **TFO+Azi**
* **TFO Highside**
* **Slide Seen** Only displays if slide sheet data exists for the interval in question
* **Slide Remain** Only displays if slide sheet data exists for the interval in question
* **Motor Yield** Only displays if slide sheet data exists for the interval in question
* **BR to Land**
### 5.2 - Creating a Target
The Targets properties box can be accessed from field level down by right clicking on the required level (Field, Facility, Well, Plan or Actual Well) and selecting Targets.
* Click on **Add Target** and the Target Properties section will become editable for the new target.
* Target name, target center coordinates and display colour and line style can be selected.
* If supplied with an azimuth and a horizontal displacement, target coordinates can be calculated by adding these values and selecting calculate. All target centre coordinates will be populated.
* Drillers target can be calculated by selecting the desired confidence level (95% is the default) and selecting Create Drillers Target:
* You will then be prompted to select the relevant plan before the calculation is done.
* If the planned well path does not pass through the target, the calculation will not be carried out.
* The size of the drillers target is affected by the Survey tool which is assigned to the plan - The more accurate the tool, the larger the drillers target.
* Target shape, size and orientation can be selected by clicking on the desired tab at the centre right of the dialog.
* The level that a target is created on will be displayed in the filter section. A target created at the Field level will only be seen at that level. A target created at plan level can be seen at all levels.
* To see a target created at field level at plan level:
* Open the target properties box at plan level - you will not be able to see the target.
* Click on the Filter drop down menu and select Field.
* You will now be able to choose which levels the target will be visible on. Just check the required box and click *Save*.
### 5.3 - Adding a Lease Line or Hard Line
Lease lines and hard lines can be created by adding a target and selecting Polygon. The lease / hard line coordinates can then be entered in the same way as a polygon target. Once complete, the user should check the “***Is a Lease Line***” or “***Is a Hard Line***” box.
It is important to understand that once this has been checked, Well Seeker will see this as a lease line and not a target. The next time the user opens the target box, the lease / hard line will no longer be visible. To see the lease / hard lines, the user can select the “***Show Lease Lines***” option in the filter. This filter will hide the targets and display only the lease lines.
**NOTE**, that both targets and lease / hard lines will be available to plot and can be manipulated in a similar way in the chart properties dialog in the plots.
### 5.4 - Adding Casing Details
Casings can only be added at Actual Well and Plan level:
* Right click on either and select Casing, and the casing details will appear.
* The user can now fill in the required information.
### 5.5 - Adding Lithology Details
Lithology details can only be added at Actual Well and Plan level:
* Right click on either and select Lithologies, and the Lithologies box will appear.
* The user can now fill in the required information.
### 5.6 - Adding Annotations
Annotations can only be added at Actual Well and Plan level:
* Right click on either and select Annotations, and the Annotations details will appear.
* The user can now fill in the required information.
## 6.0 - Creating a new Actual Survey
* Right click on the Well and select **Insert new actual well.**
* The **Actual Wellbore Properties** box will now appear.
* The initial set up of the Actual Wellbore is the same as for a plan. Refer to ***Creating a New Well Plan*** Section.
* Once the required inputs have been completed, click *Apply* then *Close.*
* To access the Actual wellbore Properties again at any time, right click at the Actual Well level and select properties.
### 6.1 - Adding a New Survey
* Right click on the Actual Well and select **Insert new survey**
* The **Survey Properties** box will now appear
* The user can select the appropriate Survey tool and select a tie-on.
* Once the required inputs have been completed, click **Apply** then **Close***.*
* To access the Survey Properties again at any time, right click on the survey and select properties.
To enter the survey and add survey stations, double click on the survey you wish to add to, and the survey grid will open in the right-hand pane.
Once the survey has been entered, select Save
* A prompt will appear which asks, "***Do you wish to add this survey to the survey program?***". Select Yes.
* Once a survey has been created and saved, the next step is to go back to the Actual Wellbore Properties and check the Survey program. Clicking on the Survey column will reveal a drop down menu with the available options. Any surveys which have been created below the Actual Wellbore will be available to select. Since a survey tool has already been assigned to each individual survey the IPM column will be automatically populated.
* Click *Apply* and then *Close* to save this selection.
Once a survey has been added to the survey program, if new survey stations are added to the survey, on saving, Well Seeker will again prompt the user ***Do you wish to add new surveys to the survey program?*** Selecting yes will update the survey program ***Depth To*** column to include the latest surveys.
### 6.2 - Actual Wellbore
The Actual Wellbore is where the user can view the survey program listing.
Double clicking on the Actual Wellbore displays an un-editable definitive listing which contains all the surveys assigned within the survey program. This listing is used in charts and anti-collision calculations
## 7.0 – Importing a Compass Export File
It is possible to import a Compass **.xml** file into Well Seeker. This file is an export file from Compass which contains details of plans, surveys, targets, error models etc. When this file is imported, all the information will be used to create the relevant wells within Well Seeker.
To import a Compass .xml file, select **Home > Import EDM**. This will then open a screen which will allow the user to navigate to the relevant file and select it.
Once selected, Well Seeker will begin the import process. The time taken for this process will vary based on the size of the import.
**Compass Import Settings:** This option opens the compass import settings dialog, where the user can select the appropriate settings they desire when importing data from a Compass EDM file.
* **Targets and Lease Lines:** Allows the user to either include or omit targets and lease lines when importing. The user can also choose if imported lease lines are automatically assigned to their appropriate wells.
* **Surveys Tools:** When checked, Well Seeker will import any survey tools associated with the relevant plans and surveys. If unchecked no survey tools will be imported. Note, that if survey tools are not imported, and any of the imported plans and surveys reference a survey tool which is not available on the imported computer, then Well Seeker will use the default error model selected by the user.
* **Well Plans:** This option allows the user to import ALL plans which are contained within a Compass Export file. If this option is not selected, then Well Seeker will only pull in the plans which are selected as **PRINCIPAL** in the export file. Default is **ON**.
## 8.0 - Creating a Slot Template
At Facility level, it is possible to add a slot template. When in the **Facility Properties** window, select **Templates**, and the **Template Editor** window will open.
* **Properties**: Select *Create New* to create a new template:
* **Select Template**: This will populate automatically once the Name box has been completed and the template has been saved.
* **Name**: Add the relevant name.
* **Slot Prefix**: This will appear in front of all slot names.
* **Template Centre Relative to facility**: This is only available when Rectangle or Circle is selected in Geometry. Allows the user to offset the centre of the template relative to the facility location entered in the Facility Properties window.
* **Geometry**: Select from Rectangle, Circle or Single Slot. Single slot allows the user to create a slot template that is not a predefined shape and is made up of individually entered slots.
* **Rectangle**: Contains available options related to the Rectangle Geometry and will only be editable when the Rectangle option is selected.
* **Circle**: Contains available options related to the Circle Geometry and will only be editable when the Circle option is selected.
* **Convert to Single Slots**: This option allows the user to convert rectangle and circle templates into single slots. This action is not reversible once it is selected.
* **Display slot names**: Displays the names of the slots on the plan view on the right.
* **Slots**: This is where the slot Name and local coordinates are input. The local coordinates are generated automatically for the Rectangle and Circle Geometry and are fully editable for the Single Slot option.
* When a slot template has been created select apply to save
* When more than one template has been created, the relevant template can be selected from the ***Select Template*** drop down menu at the top of the screen.
## 9.0 - Adding a New Coordinate Reference System (CRS)
You may find yourself in a situation where you are required to do planning referencing a CRS which is not available in Well Seeker. In this situation the information relating to the CRS should be requested from the client and can then be used to create a new CRS in Well Seeker.
The below screen shot is an example of the type of information which will be supplied by the client.
The following instructions detail how to use this information to create a new CRS.
* Open the **Geomagnetic Calculator** by selecting **Tools > Geomag Calculator**.
* Click on the "**Mapping Grid**" button at the top left of the dialog.
* Select **Add** at the top left of the Mapping Grid.
* Select the New CRS in the CRS list and click on **Edit** at the top left and now you have a blank template which you can start adding information to.
Parameters in **RED** below are important and affect the output - Care should be taken to enter the data correctly
* **Name**: This can be anything you want as it has no impact on any of the calculations. In Well Seeker, the naming convention is the **System** / and then the **Map Projection,** and it is recommended that this convention is followed. For this example, the name would therefore be **Polska 1992 / Transverse Mercator (Gauss-Kruger) Zone 3**
* **Area of use**: Description of which part of the earth this CRS references and has no effect on any of the calculations. For this example all we know is it is in **Poland**.
* **Datum**: This is just text and does not directly affect any calculations. For this example it is **WGS1984**.
* **System**: This is just text and does not directly affect any calculations. **Polska 1992**
* **Ellipsoid**: This is important and you have to choose from a drop down list of 38 options. In this example you would choose **WGS 84**
* **Semi Major Axis** (m): This is the Equatorial Radius of the Ellipsoid and is automatically populated based on the ellipsoid selected.
* **Semi Major Axis (UOM)**: This is the equatorial radius of the ellipsoid in the units of measure which the CRS is using and is automatically populated based on the ellipsoid selected.
* **Units of Measure**: This is a drop-down menu option and you can choose from 7 options. For this example, it would be **metre**
* **Inverse Flattening**: This is the inverse Flattening of the Ellipsoid and is automatically populated based on the ellipsoid selected.
* **Map Projection**: This is just text and does not directly affect any calculations - **Transverse Mercator (Gauss-Kruger) Zone 3**
* **Projection Type**: This is a drop-down menu and you can choose from 4 options – TM, 1SP (Standard Parallel), 2SP or STEREO. In this example, choose **TM.**
* **False Easting**: **500000.00** m.
* **False Northing**: **-5300000.00** m.
* **Latitude of Origin**: This should be input as a decimal - **0.0000** deg.
* **Longitude of Origin**: This should be input as a decimal - **19.0000** deg.
* **Scale Factor**: Ratio between measured distance on the map and on the ground - **0.99930** deg.
* **1st Standard Parallel**: This information will be required if you select 1 SP or 2 SP from the Projection Type Drop down menu - Not applicable here
* **2nd Standard Parallel**: This information will be required if you select 2 SP from the Projection Type Drop down menu - Not applicable here
The Screen shot below is what your new CRS should look like based on the information detailed above:
* Select Save CRS and your new CRS will be available to select from the mapping grid dropdown menu.
## 10.0 – Charts
Once wellbore or plan data has been input, it can be viewed in charts. All charts are a graphical representation of a reference data set. Which data set the chart is referenced to depends upon the actual wellbore, survey, plan or planned wellbore that is currently open and selected by the user when the plot is opened.
With the desired reference data table open and selected, click the required chart icon from the Home toolbar.
The charts can be zoomed using the mouse scroll wheel and panned by holding down the left mouse button and moving. Right clicking anywhere on the chart opens a context menu, with plot dependent options.
A chart can be copied to an image file by simply selecting the **Chart Image** icon in the bottom of the main UI.
### 10.1 - Offset Selector
As well as the reference data the charts can also display offset well data. In order to select which wells, surveys or plans are classed as offset well data the user must use the **Select Offsets** dialog icon in the Home toolbar.
When in a chart, to select an offset survey or plan, click on the **Offset Selector.** This will open the select offsets box and allow the user to select the relevant offsets.
Once these have been selected and the dialog box has been closed, the user can then display the offsets on the plot by selecting the Show Offsets icon.
### 10.2 - Chart Properties
Once a plot is open the user can then open the Chart Properties by selecting Chart Properties or by double clicking in the chart in question.
This is where most of the chart functionality is located, and allows the user to add labels, change colours and customise the plot.
### 10.3 - Chart Zoom and Chart Scales
To adjust the chart zoom, all the user need to do is select the plot and scroll the mouse wheel.
Any time the user Zooms in, the **Chart Grid** section in the **Chart Properties** updates to match. In the below, the plot was zoomed to show the point of interest. The chart scales are greyed out but match the plot. The plot was then manipulated using the chart scales option to fine tune the output.
### 10.4 - Grid Lines
Grid Lines can be added and manipulated from the Chart Properties. The user can also select the distance between major and minor tick marks on the plot. When a chart is first opened, the boxes are greyed out and empty. To manually select these values the user needs to check the boxes, and they will then be able to adjust the line spacing as required. The grid line colour can also be selected from here.
### 10.5 – Plot Defaults
It is possible to select plot defaults, which will be applied each time a plot is opened. These default selections are available in the main UI on **Home > Chart Defaults.**
The selected defaults apply to the individual charts as well as the charts created in the WPC.
## 11.0 – Wall Plot Composer
In addition to the individual **Plan View**, **Section View** and **3D View** plots, Well Seeker X also has a **Wall Plot Composer (WPC)**, where different plots, images and data tables can be displayed and then output together.
As with the individual plots, the WPC option only becomes available when the user is in a plan, survey, planned wellbore or actual wellbore.
The first thing to do after clicking on WPC is to ensure that the page is setup as required. The default page layout will be A4 Portrait view. To change this, click on **Page Setup**. The user can then choose sizes ranging from A0 to A7 or User Defined.
The user can then start to build the wall plot by inserting the desired Charts and Tables. This can be done by clicking on **Charts** and **Table** from the top menu or by right clicking anywhere on the plot.
### 11.1 - Saving a WPC Template
In the **Home** option at the top left of the WPC screen, the user can select to *Save* or *Open* an existing wall plot composer template. These templates are saved as **.wpc** files and allow the user to save the template they are working on and come back to it at a later date.
### 11.2 - Table Text and Logo Size
When a table is inserted into the WPC, it will be a fixed size. Like the plots, manipulating the border changes the size of the table or logo. If the table or logo has been stretched out of shape, it will auto adjust to its standard ratio.
### 11.3 – Alignment
The toolbar Layout tools allow the user to line up the edges of items in the wall plot for neater presentation. The available options are left, right, top and bottom alignment. Click on one item, press CTRL, click on the second item, and select one of the alignment tools in the **Home** **> Layout** menu. The first object will move so that its edge lines up with the last selected object. Multi-select of objects can be achieved by holding down shift and selecting the items.
### 11.4 - Screen Zoom
It is possible to adjust the screen zoom. This option allows the user to zoom in, to look more closely at a particular section of the plot, or to zoom out to look at the whole plot. This feature can be accessed via **Home > Zoom** menu.
The user can also hold CTRL and scroll the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
## Appendix A – Well Planning Tools
When viewing a plan, the well planning tools will be displayed at the bottom of the window.
Selecting one of the seven planning tools displayed will activate other options to configure the chosen tool. Once all options have been entered, click on the **calculate** button to add it to the well plan. Below is a description of each available planning tool:
### A.1 – Adjust
The adjust planning method is a simple tool that will draw a curve with the minimum dogleg required to reach the desired inclination, azimuth and distance from the current point. The exception to this is the **INC, AZI, DLS** option – In this case the planning tool will calculate the build/turn values required to reach the desired inclination and azimuth while keeping to the desired dogleg.
**MD, INC, AZI:** Enter a MD, an INC and AZI in the text boxes in the parameters section.
**CL, INC, AZI:** Enter a CL, an INC and AZI in the text boxes in the parameters section.
**INC, AZI, TVD:** Enter an INC, an AZI and a TVD in the text boxes in the parameters section.
**INC, AZI, DLS**: Enter an INC, an AZI and a DLS in the text boxes in the parameters section.
### A.2 - Build / Turn
The build / turn planning method is a 3D planning tool in which consecutive surveys have a constant build / turn rate between them. The well path produced by this method is effectively describing a trajectory travelling around a cylinder.
**MD / CL:** Enter an MD or CL, build rate and a turn rate and click on the “Calculate” button.
**INC:** Enter a build rate and a turn rate and an INC and click on the “Calculate” button.
**AZI:** Enter a build rate and a turn rate and an AZI and click on the “Calculate” button.
**TVD:** Enter a build rate and a turn rate and a TVD and click on the “Calculate” button.
### A.3 -Dogleg Tool Face
The dogleg tool face method is a 3D planning tool where build rates and turn rates will vary between survey stations depending on the dogleg and tool face setting requested.
**MD / CL:** Enter an MD / CL, DLS and TFO and click on the “Calculate” button.
**INC:** Enter a DLS, TFO and an INC and click on the “Calculate” button. The trajectory will be calculated until the required INC is reached. If the INC selected cannot be reached, an error will be displayed.
**AZI:** Enter a DLS, TFO and an AZI and click on the “Calculate” button. The trajectory will be calculated until the required AZI is reached. If the required AZI cannot be reached, an error will be displayed.
**TVD:** Enter a DLS, TFO and a TVD and click on the “Calculate” button. If the TVD cannot be reached, an error will be displayed.
**TANGENT:** There are two methods available for the tangent option:
* **Tangent – HC (Hold Curve)**: The HC option draws a tangent section then a curve to hit the target
* **Tangent – CH (Curve Hold)**: The Curve Hold draws a curve to line up on the target then a tangent to hit the target
The **Curve Hold** method allows a larger number of targets to be reached. A NS, EW and TVD value must be entered. This can be done manually or by selecting an existing target. Lastly the DLS of the curve must be selected. If the target cannot be reached with the parameters specified, an error will be displayed. Usually increasing the DLS allows the target to be reached or changing the method from hold curve to curve hold.
**POINT:** Enter a NS, EW and TVD; this can also be done by selecting an existing target from the drop-down menu. The well trajectory will be turned using the minimum possible dogleg to reach the point. This method describes a constant curve to the target. If the required point is on an existing plan, this can be achieved by selecting plan from the target details section, choosing the relevant plan from the drop-down menu and selecting the appropriate MD. This MD relates to the point on the offset plan and Well Seeker will automatically populate the NS, EW and TVD based on this selected point.
### A.4 – Hold
The Hold function causes the trajectory to travel in a straight line at the current inclination & azimuth until at reaches the specified distance or depth:
**CL:** Enter a CL (Closure Length) and click on the “Calculate” button.
**MD:** Enter an MD and click on the “Calculate” button.
**TVD:** Enter a TVD and click on the “Calculate” button.
**VS**: Enter a Vertical Section and click on the “Calculate” button
### A.5 – Optimum Align
The optimum align function is a powerful tool for lining up on targets at specified inclinations and azimuths. It is particularly useful if multiple targets are to be hit. The trajectory produced is usually a 3D S-shape profile, which can be defined either by specifying two curve sections and a hold or by using two curves. If “**Curve Hold Curve**” is used, the doglegs for both the curve sections must be specified. For a “**Curve-Curve**” method, only the dogleg for one of the curves must be entered. If “**Balanced**” is selected, Well Seeker X will attempt to create a profile using the same dogleg for both curves.
When selecting a point to hit, the user can choose any available targets from the drop-down menu or enter the N/S, E/W and TVD values manually using the user defined option. Then select the appropriate optimum align parameters and required dogleg, and enter the desired inc and azi and click on the “Calculate” button
If there are 2 targets and the user requires the plan to “**line up**” the first target with the second, the second target can be selected from the line up drop-down menu. Well Seeker will calculate the tangent inc and azi between the 2 targets and automatically enter these values into the relevant boxes.
It is also possible to line up on an existing plan. When **Plan** is selected, the user can choose the relevant plan from the drop-down menu and the relevant MD on the plan that they would like to hit. The coordinates and TVD of the point on the plan will be automatically entered and the inc and azi will mirror that particular point on the well plan.
If the optimum align method cannot reach the desired inc and azi at the target point, an error message will be displayed. Usually increasing the doglegs will allow the target to be reached.
If the user has multiple targets to hit, then one way to achieve this is by clicking on “**Thread**” function in the target details section. No planning method needs to be selected to open the Thread targets dialog; however, the feature utilises the Optimum Align functions when generating plans. Targets are available to select via a drop down menu at the top of the dialog, and the planning method options are selected at the bottom of the dialog.
### A.6 – 2D Planning
The 2D well planning tools are designed to allow a well from surface to be planned with a single click. The 2D planning tools have multiple build /drop rates but only one horizontal plane (azimuth). There are two options available: S-Well and Slant Well. The S-Well profile can either be a standard S where the inclination is dropped back to vertical at the target, or a modified S where a specified inclination greater than zero is reached at the target. The slant well has a constant build up rate and a specified kick off point to reach the target.
#### S-Well
To use this method, the **KOP** must be entered (the inclination will be vertical to this point), the DLS of the initial build (**BUR 1**) and then the drop rate (**BUR 2**).
The user then has two additional options to choose from, final inclination (**Fin Inc**) and final hold length (**Fin Hold**). The user can choose to select none, one or both of these options via the checkbox to the right of the corresponding cell. The final details required are the target NS, EW and TVD. These can be entered manually or by selecting a target from the drop-down menu. If the target cannot be reached with the specified parameters, a warning message will be displayed.
**No Checkboxes selected**: When the user does not select either the Final Inclination or Final Hold options, the drop section of the plan will stop at the selected target at an inclination of 0° (if this is possible). This will be referenced in the Method Column of the plan as **SWELL\_OPT1**.
**Final Inclination Only**: When the user enters only the final inclination, the drop section of the plan will stop at the selected target at the desired inclination (if this is possible). This will be referenced in the Method Column of the plan as **SWELL\_OPT2**.
**Final Hold Only**: When the user enters only the final Hold, the plan will hit the target at 0° inclination (if possible) and will have lined up at the given hold distance entered prior to hitting the target. In the below example, the plan has lined up at 0° inclination 100m MD before hitting the target. This will be referenced in the Method Column of the plan as **SWELL\_OPT3**.
**Final Inclination & Hold**: When the user enters both values, the plan will hit the target at the desired inclination (if possible) and will also include a hold section prior to hitting the target. In the below example, the plan has lined up at 5° inclination 100m MD before hitting the target. This will be referenced in the Method Column of the plan as **SWELL\_OPT4**.
#### Slant Well
To use this method, the **KOP** must be entered (the inclination will be vertical to this point) and the DLS of the build (**BUR 1**). The final details required are the target NS, EW and TVD. These can be entered manually or by selecting a target from the drop-down menu. If the target cannot be reached with the specified parameters, an error message will be displayed.
